Mafi kyawun garuruwan Navarra

Zaɓi abin mafi kyawun garuruwa a Navarra Yana da matukar wahala saboda, a cikin wannan yanki mai cin gashin kansa, akwai yankuna da yawa da suka cancanci irin wannan bambancin kuma ba za mu iya komawa ga duka ba.

Ba don komai ba, Navarra Tarihi ne mai tsafta kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana da wadatar abubuwan tarihi. Don haka, yana da sauƙi a sami garuruwan da ke kiyaye fara'arsu na zamani kuma suna kewaye da yanayi mai ban mamaki kamar, misali, wanda ya samar da Irati Jungle ko Baztan Valley. Duk da wannan, a ƙasa, za mu gabatar muku da shawarar mu na mafi kyau garuruwa a Navarra.

Ochagavia

Mun fara ne a arewacin Foral Community don yin magana da ku, daidai, game da wannan gari na tsakiyar zamani da ke cikin Pyrenean Valley of Salazar. Tabbatar yin yawo ta kunkuntar titunansa na dutse, ko kuma jin daɗin gidajen gargajiya da aka gina da dutse.

Daidai, kusan kilomita ashirin da huɗu daga gare ta kuna da abubuwan da aka ambata Irati Jungle, daya daga cikin mafi girma wurin ajiyar kudan zuma da bishiyar fir a Turai. Hakanan, a kusa zaku iya ɗaukar kyawawan hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye ta cikin Dutsen Abodi. Amma, idan yanayin yanayinsa yana da kyau, abubuwan tarihi na Ochagavia ba su da yawa.

Fado-fado da dama sun yi fice a yankinsa na birane. Misali, Urrutia, Iriarte da Donamaría, da kuma manyan gidajen da aka ambata a baya. Zuwa lokaci guda nasa ne dutse gada a kan kogin Anduña.

Amma ga gine-ginen addini, ya kamata ku ziyarci Church of Saint John mai bishara, wanda ya haɗa nau'i na tsakiya tare da sauran Renaissance. Daga cikin wannan salon na ƙarshe akwai bagadi uku waɗanda za ku iya gani a ciki, wanda mai yin hoto ya ƙirƙira Miguel de Espinal ne, ko da yake ƙungiyar mawaƙanta da wasu zane-zane ma suna da ban sha'awa. Hakanan, muna ba ku shawara ku ga Hermitage of Our Lady of Muskilda, wanda shine Romanesque daga karni na XNUMX. An kewaye shi da katanga, shi ma ya hada da gidan mai gadi.

Olite, tarihin rayuwa na Navarra

Olite yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun garuruwan Navarra kuma zai kai ku, har ma fiye da na baya, zuwa Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Don yin wannan, kawai tafiya cikin tsohuwar garinsa ko duba abin ban sha'awa castle, wanda ya mamaye garin kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a Spain. A gaskiya, akwai garu biyu. Kiran Tsohon Fada, tun daga karni na XNUMX, a halin yanzu abin al'ada ne na kasa, yayin da Sabon Fada, daga karni na XNUMX, ana iya ziyarta.

Amma Olite yana da sauran abubuwan tunawa da yawa. Daga cikin masu addini, da cocin Santa María la Real, babban misali na Navarrese Gothic. Ƙofar sa za ta ɗauki hankalin ku, wanda ke gabansa da wani atrium na musamman na kyauta. Hakazalika, za ku yi mamakin babban taganta na fure da kuma ƙaƙƙarfan bagadin Renaissance. Bugu da kari kuma, an gudanar da wasu manyan bukukuwa na kotun Navarra a can.

Amma ga tsohon garin, tabbatar ziyarci Carlos III square, inda za ku ga wasu gidajen tarihi masu ban sha'awa. Ya kamata ku kuma san ragowar daɗaɗɗen su katanga, daya daga cikinsu shine Spire hasumiya, wanda har yanzu ana kiyaye shi. A ƙarshe, da yawa na tsakiyar zamanai gidajen sarauta irin su daya cewa hidima a matsayin hedkwatar zuwa Majalisa da gine-ginen addini kamar Cocin Romanesque na San Pedro ko gidan ibada na San Francisco Sun kammala babban ginin Olite.

Estella, "Toledo na Navarra"

Idan Olite yana da tarihi kuma mai ban sha'awa, ana iya ɗaukar Estella daidai ko fiye. Ba a banza ba, an kafa shi a cikin 1090 kuma, tun zamanin da, yana riƙe da rukuni na birnin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne kotun mai neman Charles VII a lokacin Yaƙin Carlist na Uku. Game da abubuwan tunawa da shi, bisa ga kalmomin Julio Caro Baroja, ya kasance "babban birnin Navarrese Romanesque". Hasali ma, saboda darajar fasahar sa, an sanya masa suna "Toledo na Navarra ko arewa".

Ga wannan salon nasa ne Cocin Santa María Jus del Castillo, da kuma, a wani ɓangare, mafi mashahuri temples na birnin, wanda ya hada shi da Gothic. Shi ne lamarin da majami'u na San Pedro de la Rúa, San Miguel Arcángel da Holy Sepulcher, tare da babban falonta mai walƙiya. Maimakon haka, na Saint Yahaya Maibaftisma An gina shi a tsakiyar Renaissance. gidan ibada na Santa Clara shi ne baroque da kuma Basilica na Our Lady of Puy, majibincin garin, daga karni na XNUMX ne.

A daya hannun, za ka iya har yanzu ziyarci a Estella da ragowar kagaran uku da birnin ya. Amma mafi mahimmanci shine Fadar Sarakunan Navarra, wanda shine kawai ginin Romanesque na farar hula wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin al'umma mai cin gashin kansa. An gina shi a tsakiyar karni na 1931 kuma, tun XNUMX, ya kasance Tarihin Kasa. Ana rarraba ta sama da hawa uku da hasumiya. Na karshe makaho ne, yayin da na tsakiya yake da kananan tagogi, na baya kuma an yi shi da wani gidan kallo mai baka hudu. A halin yanzu, shi ne hedkwatar Gustavo de Maeztu Museum, mai zane daga Alava wanda ya yi rayuwa mai kyau a cikin garin.

Za ku same shi a cikin Dandalin St. Martin, inda kuma akwai harabar kotu, ginin baroque daga farkon karni na XNUMX wanda shine Gidan Gari. A nasa bangare, Gidan Gari na yanzu yana cikin wani gini mai ban sha'awa daga karni na XNUMX wanda aka gina akan ragowar tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Francisco. A ƙarshe, akan titin Rúa shine fadar gwamna, tare da siffofi na gargajiya, wanda shine Kadarorin Sha'awar Al'adu kuma a gefen tudu kusa da Camino de Santiago kuna iya ganin ragowar kwata na Yahudawa.

Sarauniya Bridge

Located in Merindad na PamplonaPuente la Reina kuma yana cikin mafi kyawun garuruwa a Navarra saboda tarihinta da abubuwan tarihi. Na farko ya fara ba da daɗewa ba, tun da yake a cikin gundumarsa akwai wuraren tarihi na archaeological da yawa kuma a Mendigorría za ku iya ganin ragowar tsohon birnin Roman. Andelos.

Hakanan, garin suna da sunansa ga kyawawan Romanesque gada a kan kogin Arga wanda Camino de Santiago ke wucewa. An gina ta da odar Sarauniyar Navarrese a karni na XNUMX kuma tana da manyan baka bakwai. Alamar garin ce, amma tana da sauran abubuwan tarihi da yawa. Don haka, kuna iya ganin ragowar tsohuwar bangonta da hasumiya waɗanda ke ba da damar shiga Babban Titinsa. A cikin wannan kuna da da yawa gidajen alfarma tare da na zamani, Renaissance da Baroque facades.

Daidai da Julián Mena Square Har ila yau, Magajin Gari ne kuma a cikinsa kuna da kyakkyawan ginin Majalisa tare da dogon porticoed gallery. A nata bangaren, da Gidan Link, kwanan nan da aka mayar, shine hedkwatar ofishin yawon shakatawa. Dangane da gine-ginen addini na Puente la Reina, dole ne ku ziyarci majami'u na Crucifix da Santiago, duka Romanesque, kodayake ƙarshen yana da kyakkyawan bagadin baroque. A nata bangaren, da Cocin St. Peter Yana da Renaissance kuma San Martín de Gomacin, pre-Romanesque. An kammala al'adun addini ta wurin majami'ar Trinitarios da Comendadoras del Sancti Spiritus, duka daga karni na XNUMX, kodayake daga baya an dawo dasu.

Roncesvalles, yakin Charlemagne

Mun dawo arewacin Navarra don yin magana da ku game da wannan kyakkyawan gari wanda ke da alaƙa da yaƙin da ke ɗauke da sunansa kuma, a cewar almara, an yi yaƙi. charlemagne tare da Basques (ko, idan muna da kula da Waƙar Roldán, da Musulmai). Ba da daɗewa ba, Roncesvalles zai zama farkon abin da ake kira Faransa Camino de Santiago.

Amma abin da zai ba ku mamaki a wannan kyakkyawan gari shi ne yawan abubuwan tarihi da yake bayarwa duk da ƙananan girmansa. Daga cikin gine-ginenta na addini, da Sancti Spiritus Chapel, daidai, kuma aka sani da Charlemagne's Silo. Wannan saboda ana iya gina shi don a binne Franks da suka faɗi a yaƙin da aka ambata a baya.

Da Royal Collegiate Church na Santa María, yayi la'akari da mafi kyawun misalin Gothic na Faransa a Navarra da kuma inda aka binne sarki Sancho VII mai ƙarfi. To wannan salon nasa ne Cocin Santiago da kuma Chapel na Saint Augustineyayin da Asibitin Sadaka Yana da neoclassical daga karni na XNUMX, kodayake a wurinsa akwai wani Romanesque wanda ya ɓace. A ƙarshe, tabbatar da ziyartar garin Gidan kayan tarihi-Taska, wanda ke da gidaje na musamman na al'adun Navarrese kamar Littafin Linjila na Roncesvalles ko Chess na Charlemagne.

Roncal, wurin haifuwar Julián Gayarre

Mun gama tafiyarmu ta cikin mafi kyawun garuruwan Navarra a cikin Roncal, inda aka haifi sanannen ɗan kasuwa na ƙarni na XNUMX. Julian Gayarre. Daidai, nasa gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya Yana daya daga cikin wuraren da ya kamata ku ziyarta a cikin garin. Amma Roncal ya fi haka. A hakikanin gaskiya, tarihinsa ya tsufa sosai, kamar yadda binciken ya tabbatar Lubrakieta dolmen, wanda za ku gani a cikin kwarin Belbarce.

Game da abubuwan tarihi na addini na garin Navarrese, mafi mahimmanci shine St. Stephen's Church, wanda ke amsa ga Gothic da Renaissance canons, kodayake altarpieces na baroque da churrigueresque. Ya kamata ku kuma ga San Sebastián, San Juan da Nuestra Señora del Castillo, wanda ke dauke da zane-zane na Romanesque na Budurwa da Yaro.

Amma Roncal kuma yana ba ku abubuwan tarihi na jama'a da yawa. Fiye da duka, waɗannan manyan gidaje ne da aka gina a ƙarni na XNUMX bayan fasalin salon Baroque. Wasu daga cikinsu gidajen López, Sanz Orrio da Gambra.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun garuruwa a Navarra. Amma, babu makawa, mun bar wasu a cikin bututun da suke daidai da ban mamaki. Misali, Artajona, tare da tsarinta na da da kuma cocin Romanesque na San Saturnino; Elizondo, a tsakiyar kwarin Baztán, ko iya, tare da ban mamaki gidan sufi na San Salvador de Leire. Ku zo ku gano waɗannan kyawawan ƙauyuka a cikin Jama'ar Foral.