Vizcaya Yankin tarihi ne a cikin Spain, kuma ɗayan larduna uku da suka shahara Queasar Basque. Babban birninta shine Bilbao, amma yankin Lea-Artibai yana ɓoye garin Ondarroa.
A kan gangaren dutse, a bakin kogi da kusa da teku. Ondarroa Tana jiran mu hadu da ita.
Ondarroa
Da Ville Tana bakin kogin Artibai, kogin da ya samo asali daga tsaunin Basque kuma yana kwarara cikin Tekun Cantabrian, ya ketare ƙasashen Vizcaya akan hanyarsa ta arewacin Spain. Kwarin kogin Artibay ne, tare da na wani kogin da ake kira Lea, wanda ya zama yankin Biscayan na Lea-Artibai.
Wannan yanki na ɗaya daga cikin bakwai ɗin da suka ƙunshi lardin Vizcaya, kuma shine magajin tsohuwar Mereindad de Marquina. Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita murabba'i 180, tsaunuka da tsaunuka, dutsen farar ƙasa, dutsen yashi, gaɓar daji tare da duwatsu, rairayin bakin teku, bishiyoyin beech, itacen oak, pines da bishiyar eucalyptus.
A cikin 2019, yawan jama'ar Ondárroa yana da kusan 8400 mutane. Ya rike mukamai na Loyal Villa kuma Mai daraja sosai. Sunanta da alama yana nufin "bakin yashi" ko "yankin yashi", wani abu da ya samo asali daga labarin kasa.
Duk da cewa shekaru aru-aru kafin garin ya fake a kan gangaren tsaunukan da ake iya gani a gefen hagu na kogin Artibai, tare da manya-manyan bankunan duwatsun da ke kallon teku, garin da ya fi zamani yanzu yana kan waɗancan gaɓar yashi da suka yi kama da Artibai. estuary kanta. An kafa asalin garin a kan ƙasar da ke cikin cocin Ikklesiya ta Berriatúa, wata karamar hukuma a Biscay. Sunanta ya bayyana a karon farko a cikin 1027 amma an kafa shi azaman sabon gari a cikin 1327.
Tarihi ya nuna mana hakan A shekara ta 1335, Sarki Alfonso XI ya ba shi ikon gudanar da zirga-zirga a kan gadar da ta haye kogin Artibai., kuma ya ƙara sabon unguwa, Rentería, kimanin kilomita biyu daga bakin gaɓar. A tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, garin ya kone sakamakon yaƙe-yaƙe na tuta (gamuwar da ta faru a ƙasar Basque da kuma abin da ke yanzu Cantabria, baya a tsakiyar zamanai, game da rarraba ƙasa tsakanin iyayengiji). Abin takaici ba shine kawai wuta ba saboda A ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, sojojin Faransa sun shiga, sun kone su kuma sun kwashe.
Gaskiyar ita ce garin Ondarroa Ya kasance koyaushe yana rayuwa daga kamun kifi kuma yana da daya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan Tekun Cantabrian, Don haka yawancin ma'aikatan ruwa na sojojin ruwan Spain sun zo daga nan. Lokacin mafi girman kyawun garin shine a cikin karni na XNUMX, lokacin da aka haɗa ta ta sabbin hanyoyi da gadoji. Bayan yakin basasa, tashar jiragen ruwa ta ci gaba da girma kuma, tare da shi, garin.
A cikin shekarun 90s, ayyukan sun ci gaba, ciki har da gadar da shahararren mai zanen Calatrava ya yi, amma sauran matsalolin da suka shafi kamun kifi, watsi da wannan aiki da matasa suka yi, zuwan ma'aikatan Afirka da dai sauransu.
Abin da za a gani da yi a Ondarroa
A yau za mu iya bayyana unguwanni biyu: na Errenteria, zuciyar masana'anta, da Goroziko, karkara duk inda ka kalle shi. Shi tsohon gari Gem ne wanda har yanzu yana kula da shimfidarsa na feudal y Ya kasance Kayayyakin Al'adu tun 1994.
Anan ne Cocin Santa Maria, a cikin wani marigayi Gothic style, daga karni na XV. Ba ya rasa gargoyles da tagogin fure, iyakoki na fure da kuma cikin wani bagadi na faranti a cikin salon Rococo wanda ke rufe wanda ya gabata, wanda aka sassaka da dutse. Tafiya ta kira koreta da nono Tsarin yana tsaye a kan manyan baka waɗanda a taɓa zama tashar jiragen ruwa.
Haikalin yana da naves guda uku, da yawa madauwari da tagogi masu kyan gani, ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da iyakoki, gargoyles da facade mai cike da sassaƙa: ƙungiyar haruffa ana kiranta El Cortejo kuma kuna iya ganin haruffa 12, maza da mata. Siffar ciki na yanzu shine samfurin gyare-gyaren da aka yi a cikin 1744.
en el Karni na XV aka gina a garin Hasumiyar Likona, a kan babban titi kuma sosai hali na marigayi tsakiyar zamanai. An siffata shi kamar cube, tare da Tsayin mita 14 a bangaren gabas sai 8 kawai a bangaren yamma. Yana da rufin rufi kuma an yi gyare-gyare da yawa a ciki tsawon lokaci. Na dangin Likona ne kuma An haifi mahaifiyar Ignatius na Loyola, wanda ya kafa Ƙungiyar Yesu, a can. Marina Saéz de Licona da Balda.
Bayan haka zaku iya ganin sauran gine-gine kamar tsohon zauren gari, gina karni na XNUMX, da Tsohon gada, Inda tsohuwar gadar katako ta taɓa tsayawa, wanda aka ba garin ikon yin amfani da shi. Wannan gada kuma ana kiranta dako Zubi Zaharra in Basque. Da farko an yi shi da itace, daga baya kuma da dutse, don haka ya kai zamaninmu. Ya shaida tarihin garin, ya sha fama da ambaliyar ruwa da yakin basasa, don haka shi ne ainihin alamar Ondarroa.
Wani sanannen gada shine Gadar bakin teku, mai tafiya a ƙasa da juyawa, an gina shi a cikin 1927 da kuma Gadar Itsas Aurre, wadda Santiago Calatrava ta gina a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX. Shi ne tsarin farko da Calatrava ya gina a ƙasashen Basque kuma shi ne na ƙarshe da aka gina a nan, don haka shi ne na ƙarshe na gadoji biyar a Ondarroa don ketare Artibai.
Akwai kuma Tsohuwar Ƙungiyar Masunta ta Santa Clara, daga 1920 Tsohon Cocin, kusa da makabarta, daga karni na XNUMX kuma tare da hasumiya mai kararrawa na karni na XNUMX, da kuma Hotel Vega, gini daga farkon karni na XNUMX, Kadari na Sha'awar Al'adu.
Za ku gano duk waɗannan gine-gine yayin da kuke tafiya, kuna tafiya cikin kunkuntar titunan garin. Kuma idan yana da zafi ko kuna son ganin ruwa, ku je wurin Arrigorri bakin teku, daga inda zaku iya tafiya zuwa bakin tekun Saturraran makwabta. Arrigorri bakin teku ne a Tekun yashi mai tsayin mita 150 inda mutane za su iya yin ayyuka daban-daban. Yana da 'yan mintuna kaɗan daga tsakiyar don haka yana da matukar dacewa idan aka zo jin daɗin teku da wani abu sabo. Hakanan zaka iya ziyartar kasuwa, a bakin kogi, a ƙarƙashin Gidan Brotherhood.
El tashar jiragen ruwa Shi ne, kamar yadda muka fada a sama. daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin Cantabrian Sea. Ita ce wacce ta fi yawan kamawa har zuwa yau kuma sarakunan su ne bonito, da kore kifi, da sardines da bonito.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna cikin yankin kuma kuna so ƙarin koyo wurare zaka iya zuwa Mutriku, Deba, Getaria, Zumaia, Zarautz, Donostia San Sebastián, Errentería, Pasaia, Hondarribia, Bilbao, Gernika, Mundaka, Elantxobe, Urdaibai, Ea ko Lekeito, da dai sauransu…